base_file_loader

@define
class BaseFileLoader(BaseLoader[Union[str, PathLike], bytes, A], ABC):
    file_manager_driver: BaseFileManagerDriver = field(
        default=Factory(lambda: LocalFileManagerDriver()),
        kw_only=True,
    )
    encoding: str = field(default="utf-8", kw_only=True)

    def fetch(self, source: str | PathLike) -> bytes:
        # TODO: This is silly. `load_file` decodes the bytes and then we immediately re-encode them.
        data = self.file_manager_driver.load_file(str(source)).value
        if isinstance(data, str):
            return data.encode(self.encoding)
        return data

    def save(self, destination: str | PathLike, artifact: A) -> None:
        """Saves the Artifact to a destination."""
        artifact.encoding = self.encoding
        self.file_manager_driver.save_file(str(destination), artifact.to_bytes())

def fetch(self, source: str | PathLike) -> bytes:
    # TODO: This is silly. `load_file` decodes the bytes and then we immediately re-encode them.
    data = self.file_manager_driver.load_file(str(source)).value
    if isinstance(data, str):
        return data.encode(self.encoding)
    return data

def save(self, destination: str | PathLike, artifact: A) -> None:
    """Saves the Artifact to a destination."""
    artifact.encoding = self.encoding
    self.file_manager_driver.save_file(str(destination), artifact.to_bytes())